1. Start by Understanding Your Space
The intended use of your space largely dictates the type of tile you should choose:
- Bathrooms and Showers: These areas are exposed to high moisture levels. According to NHBC standards, using water-resistant substrates and tanking systems is essential for durability in wet rooms or power shower zones.
- Kitchens: Tiles in kitchens should resist stains and be easy to clean. Glazed tiles or durable porcelain options are perfect for splashbacks and flooring.
- Living Areas: For these spaces, natural stone tiles such as marble or slate add sophistication but require sealing for long-term maintenance.
- Outdoor Areas: Use frost-resistant tiles, such as quarry or outdoor-rated porcelain, to withstand temperature fluctuations and moisture.
2. Familiarise Yourself with Tile Types
Choosing the right material is crucial for durability and aesthetic value:
- Ceramic Tiles: These are lightweight, versatile, and affordable. Ideal for walls and low-traffic floors, ceramic tiles meet the British Standard BS EN 14411 for ceramic materials.
- Porcelain Tiles: Denser than ceramic, porcelain tiles are perfect for high-traffic areas, wet zones, and outdoor spaces.
- Natural Stone: Options like travertine, marble, or slate offer unique textures and finishes. However, they often require sealing to prevent stains and damage.
- Glass Tiles: Commonly used for decorative purposes like splashbacks, glass tiles create a modern, light-reflecting look.
- Mosaic Tiles: Made of small tiles arranged on mesh sheets, these are perfect for feature areas or intricate designs.
- Terracotta or Quarry Tiles: These are durable and provide excellent slip resistance, making them suitable for rustic designs and outdoor use.
3. Consider Practical Factors
When choosing tiles, focus on functionality as much as style:
- Slip Resistance: Particularly important for wet areas or outdoor spaces. Tiles are rated for slip resistance (e.g., R10 and above for higher safety levels).
- Durability: High-traffic areas require robust tiles like porcelain or quarry options. Consider PEI ratings for wear resistance.
- Maintenance: Glazed or porcelain tiles are low-maintenance, while natural stone requires periodic sealing and care.
4. Focus on Design and Aesthetics
Tiles play a crucial role in defining the style of your space. Here’s how to make the right design choices:
- Tile Size and Shape: Large-format tiles create an illusion of space and reduce grout lines, while small tiles are ideal for detailed patterns.
- Colour and Pattern: Neutral tones offer timeless appeal, while bold colours or patterns make striking feature walls or floors.
- Finish: Matte tiles are less prone to showing watermarks, while glossy finishes reflect light, making small spaces feel larger.
5. Plan for Durability in Wet Areas
The NHBC & TTA guidance emphasises the importance of tanking systems in wet rooms, shower enclosures, and bathrooms. Tanking ensures that the substrate is waterproof, protecting the structure from water damage. Consider fibre cement boards or glass-reinforced cement boards for these areas, as they are durable and compatible with tanking systems.
6. Calculate the Number of Tiles You Need
Accurate measurement is crucial to avoid over-ordering or running out of tiles mid-project. Here’s a basic calculation:
- Measure the area to be tiled in square metres.
- Add 10% to the total for cuts and breakages.
7. Use Samples for Final Selection
Before making a final purchase, take home tile samples and observe how they look in your space under different lighting conditions. This ensures the tiles complement your overall design.
8. Consult Experts and Suppliers
Suppliers like The Tilers Hub offer a wide range of products to meet your tiling needs. For example:
- Adhesives: Choose the right tile adhesive for your material and substrate to ensure a long-lasting bond.
- Grouts: Select grouts that complement your tiles and offer water resistance where necessary.
9. Plan for Future Needs
Tiles can vary slightly between production batches. To ensure consistency in future repairs or extensions, purchase extra tiles from the same batch.
10. Sustainability Matters
Many manufacturers now produce tiles from recycled materials, offering an eco-friendly option without compromising on quality or design.
Conclusion
Selecting the perfect tile is about aligning aesthetics, practicality, and longevity. By understanding your space, choosing the right materials, and planning for proper installation, you can achieve a stunning and durable finish. For tools, adhesives, and other essentials, visit The Tilers Hub and explore their extensive range of tiling products.